I will begin by briefly describing some of the pieces of wood most commonly used. The main body of the guitar is usually made of Agathis, alder, lime, mahogany, or, more recently, Paulownia. Mahogany is used for a wide range of guitar known for its dark and its light weight of these two combine to create a warm, tone, rounded extremely durable. Alder is used on high-quality guitars and produces a brighter than other wood (like mahogany) and provides a tone, resonance well rounded with excellent sustain. Agathis is a timber of good quality and is used for its qualities of resonance and low-cost production. In the past, Linden has been generally used for less expensive models, but because of its resonance frequency and better medium high, and better support alder is now more commonly used for guitars top. Paulownia wood is a flexible durable, lightweight chain that is commonly used as a material in high-end custom guitar body, is used for its light, looks pale, and its resonant properties, it is much appreciated.
The neck of the guitar are usually made of mahogany, sometimes maple or linden. A maple neck will sound harder and brighter than those made of mahogany and maple key would sound brighter than a rosewood.
The tips of the fingers are usually made in rosewood, maple and ebony, in some cases. Rosewood is a term that refers to a series of richly colored pieces of wood, often brownish with darker veins, and generally of good quality. Ebony wood is thick and black and is used on some of the more expensive guitars.
When you choose a line of electric guitar, you must pay attention to pick up, electric guitars often use two types of pickup, single coil and humbucker. One problem with single coil pick up is that not only pick up sounds that you play, but a few lines and Hum. The humbucker was developed for more than that, a humbucker is essentially two single coil pick up the magnetic polarity opposite to work together, the result has doubled production and a larger, less high tone. Humbucker pickups can be connected so that they work in parallel, which produces a much cleaner, but it is rare. When you shop online information for the electric guitar to pick up the configuration is generally stated as follows: SSH, S meaning a single coil pickup, and H referring to a humbucker, the order of the letters AL is the order in which the most important choices are the guitar from the neck to the bridge.
The last (and, in my opinion the most important) thing you have to consider when shopping for a guitar, the style – I like the look of it?